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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452
DESCRIPTION
The HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501 and HCPL-0452 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin smalloutline package. A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor.
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
FEATURES
* * * * High speed-1 MBit/s Superior CMR-1 kV/s CTR guaranteed 0-70C U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
APPLICATIONS
SEATING PLANE
* Line receivers * Pulse transformer replacement * Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL * Wide bandwidth analog coupling
0.164 (4.16) 0.144 (3.66)
Pin 1
0.202 (5.13) 0.182 (4.63)
N/C 1
8 VCC
0.019 (0.48) 0.010 (0.25) 0.006 (0.16)
+2 VF _ 3
7 VB*
0.143 (3.63) 0.123 (3.13)
6 VO
0.021 (0.53) 0.011 (0.28)
0.008 (0.20) 0.003 (0.08) 0.050 (1.27) TYP
0.244 (6.19) 0.224 (5.69)
N/C 4
5 GND
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
*BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL-0452
HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501
NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. 11) EMITTER DC/Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) Peak Transient Input Current - ([1 s P.W., 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage Input Power Dissipation DETECTOR Average Output Current (Pin 6) Peak Output Current Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (Except HCPL-0452) Supply Voltage Output Voltage Base Current Output power dissipation (Except HCPL-0452) IO (avg) IO (pk) VEBR VCC VO IB PD 8 16 5 -0.5 to 30 -0.5 to 20 5 100 mA mA V V V mA mW IF (avg) IF (pk) IF (trans) VR PD 25 50 1.0 5 45 mA mA A V mW Symbol TSTG TOPR Value -55 to +125 -55 to +100 Units C C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter EMITTER Input Forward Voltage Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Temperature coefficient of forward voltage DETECTOR (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 5.5 V) (TA =25C) Logic high output current (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) (TA =25C) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) Logic low supply current (IF = 16 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15 V) (TA =25C) (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) ICCL IOH All All All All All ICCH All 2 120 0.01 0.001 0.005 0.5 1 50 200 1 A A A Test Conditions (IF = 16 mA, TA =25C) (IF = 16 mA) (IR = 10 A) Symbol VF BVR Device All All All 5.0 -1.6 Min Typ** 1.45 Max 1.7 1.8 Unit V V mV/C
(IF = 16 mA) (VF/TA)
Logic high supply current
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter COUPLED (IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.4 V) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25C) Current transfer ratio (Note 5) CTR (IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.5 V) (VCC = 4.5 V) (IF = 16 mA, IO = 1.1 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25C) Logic low output voltage output voltage (IF = 16 mA, IO = 3 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25C) (IF = 16 mA, IO = 0.8 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V) (IF = 16 mA, IO = 2.4 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V) ** All typicals at TA = 25C Test Conditions Symbol Device HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 VOL HCPL-0501 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 Min 7 19 5 15 Typ** 27 27 30 30 0.18 0.25 0.13 0.23 0.4 0.4 V 0.5 0.5 Max 50 50 % Unit
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V)
Parameter Test Conditions TA = 25C, (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) Propagation delay time to logic low (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) TA = 25C (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) TA = 25C, (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) Propagation delay time to logic high (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) TA = 25C (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) Common mode transient immunity at logic high Common mode transient immunity at logic low (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 kV) (Note 8) (Fig. 10) TA = 25C (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) TA = 25C, (RL = 1.9 k) (Note 8) (Fig. 10) (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 k) (Note 8) (Fig. 10) TA = 25C (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) (RL = 1.9 k) (Note 8) (Fig. 10) |CML| |CMH| Symbol Device HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 TPHL HCPL-0501 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 TPLH HCPL-0501 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 1,000 1,000 1,000 V/s 0.5 0.3 Min Typ** 0.45 0.45 Max 1.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 s s Unit
1,000 V/s
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0C to +70C Unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics Input-Output Isolation Voltage Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance ** All typicals at TA = 25C Test Conditions (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 (VI-O = min)(9,10) 500 V)(9) MHz)(9) Symbol VISO RISO CISO Min 2500 1011 -- Typ** -- -- 0.2 Max -- -- -- Unit VacRMS pF
(VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
NOTES 1. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/C. 2. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/C. 3. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/C. 4. Derate linearly above 70C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/C. 5. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 6. The 4.1 k load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1k pull-up resistor. 7. The 1.9 k load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 k pull-up resistor. 8. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V). 9. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 10. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 1 Input Forward Current vs. Input Forward Voltage
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
100 1.5
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
Fig. 2 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
10
1.0
1
0.1
0.5
TA = 25C 0.01 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
Normalized IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = VO = 5 V TA = 25C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 16 20 30
VF - INPUT FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
IF - INPUT CURRENT (mA)
Fig. 3 Current Tansfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
60 1.1
Fig. 4 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature
CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (%)
50
TA = 85C TA = 70C
1.0
40 TA = 0C
TA = 25C
0.9
30
0.8 Normalized IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25C
20
TA = -40C
10
0.7
0 1 10
0.6 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 5 DC Transfer Characteristics
16 TA = 25C VCC = 5 V 200
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
Fig. 6 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Current
ICCL- LOGIC LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
IF = 40 mA IF = 35 mA IF = 30 mA IF = 25 mA IF = 20 mA 8 IF = 15 mA IF = 10 mA 4 IF = 5 mA
VCC = 15 V 150
IO- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
12
100
50
0 0 5 10 15 20
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
IF - INPUT CURRENT (mA)
Fig. 7 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
1.0
Fig. 8 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
100
tP - PROPAGATION DELAY (s)
0.8
10
0.6 tPHL
VCC = VO = 5 V 1
0.4 tPLH
0.2 IF = 16 mA HCPL0500/0452 tested at R= 4.1k 0.0
0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
Pulse Generator I F tr = 5ns Z O = 50 10% D.C. I/ f< 100 s
1
+
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC
IF +5 V 0
2
VF -
VB
RL
VO VO
5V
3
I F Monitor Rm
VO 0.1 F
1.5 V
1.5 V VOL
4
GND
C L = 1.5 F
TPHL
TPLH
Fig. 9 Switching Time Test Circuit T
IF
1
+
Noise Shield
VCM 10 V
90% 10% tr
90% 10% tf
8 7 6 5
VCC
+5 V 0V
2
A B VFF VF -
VB
RL
3 4
+
VCM
VO
VO 0.1 F VO Switch at A : I F = 0 mA VO 5V
GND
-
-
VOL
Switch at B : I F = 16 mA
Pulse Gen
Fig. 10 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit T
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452
ORDERING INFORMATION
Option V R1 R1V R2 R2V Order Entry Identifier V R1 R1V R2 R2V Description VDE 0884 Tape and reel (500 units per reel) VDE 0884, Tape and reel (500 units per reel) Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) VDE 0884, Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
MARKING INFORMATION
1
0500 V X YY S
2
6
3
4
5
Definitions
1 2 3 4 5 6 Fairchild logo Device number VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) One digit year code, e.g., `3' Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' Assembly package code
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452
Carrier Tape Specifications
8.0 0.1 3.5 0.2 0.3 MAX 4.0 0.1 2 0.05 O1.5 MIN 1.75 0.10
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
5.5 0.05 8.3 0.1 5.2 0.2 12.0 0.3
0.1 MAX User Direction of Feed
6.4 0.2
O1.5 + 0.1/-0
Reflow Profile
300 Temperature (C) 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 245C peak
230C, 10-30 s
Time above 183C, 120-180 sec Ramp up = 2-10C/sec * Peak reflow temperature: 245C (package surface temperature) * Time of temperature higher than 183C for 120-180 seconds * One time soldering reflow is recommended 3.5 4 4.5
3
Time (Minute)
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
(c) 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 11 of 11
8/18/03

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